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The signs
HELLO
- Handshape
- Open hand, fingers together, thumb out — a flat B hand.
- Place
- Fingertips up near your forehead, like the start of a salute.
- Movement
- Tip your hand out and away from your head once, like a small wave.
Remember it: Hello starts at your forehead — a wave that begins like a salute.
GOODBYE
- Handshape
- Open hand, palm facing the person.
- Place
- Up in front of you, where they can see it.
- Movement
- Fold your fingers down toward your palm two or three times.
Remember it: Goodbye is your fingers waving, not your whole arm.
GOOD MORNING
- Handshape
- Two signs together: GOOD, then MORNING.
- Place
- GOOD starts at your lips; MORNING starts under your other forearm.
- Movement
- GOOD: flat hand at your lips moves forward and down onto your other palm. MORNING: your flat hand rises up from under your other forearm, like the sun coming up.
Remember it: Good morning — good words, then the sun rises.
PLEASE
- Handshape
- Flat open hand.
- Place
- Right in the middle of your chest.
- Movement
- Rub your hand in a slow circle on your chest.
Remember it: Please is a circle rubbed over your heart.
THANK YOU
- Handshape
- Flat open hand, fingers together.
- Place
- Fingertips touch your chin.
- Movement
- Move your hand forward and a little down, toward the person, like blowing a kiss — but starting from your chin.
Remember it: Thank you starts at your chin and travels to the person.
YOU'RE WELCOME
- Handshape
- Open hand, palm facing up.
- Place
- In front of your waist.
- Movement
- Sweep your hand in a gentle arc from one side of your body to the other.
Remember it: You're welcome sweeps across like opening a door for someone.
SORRY
- Handshape
- A fist with the thumb up — an A hand.
- Place
- In the middle of your chest.
- Movement
- Rub the fist in a circle on your chest.
Remember it: Sorry and please both circle the chest — sorry is a fist, please is flat.
EXCUSE ME
- Handshape
- One hand open and flat, the other palm-up underneath.
- Place
- In front of your body.
- Movement
- Brush your fingertips across your other palm twice, like brushing crumbs off a table.
Remember it: Excuse me brushes past, politely.
HOW ARE YOU
- Handshape
- Two signs: HOW, then YOU.
- Place
- HOW is at your chest; YOU points at the person.
- Movement
- HOW: touch the fingertips of both bent hands together, then roll your stronger hand forward. YOU: point at the person. Raise your eyebrows — your face asks the question too.
Remember it: How are you — roll the question forward, then point to them.
Try It — sign it yourself
- Greet the mirror: HELLO, HOW ARE YOU — eyebrows up for the question.
- Sign PLEASE and THANK YOU until your hands know them without thinking.
- Teach SORRY and EXCUSE ME to someone in your house.
Hands learn by doing. Slow and clear beats fast and sloppy — every time.
Vocabulary — words to keep
| Word | Spelling | What the sign does | A line to remember it by |
|---|---|---|---|
| HELLO | Hello | Tip your hand out and away from your head once, like a small wave. | Hello starts at your forehead — a wave that begins like a salute. |
| GOODBYE | Goodbye | Fold your fingers down toward your palm two or three times. | Goodbye is your fingers waving, not your whole arm. |
| GOOD MORNING | Good Morning | GOOD: flat hand at your lips moves forward and down onto your other palm. | Good morning — good words, then the sun rises. |
| PLEASE | Please | Rub your hand in a slow circle on your chest. | Please is a circle rubbed over your heart. |
| THANK YOU | Thank You | Move your hand forward and a little down, toward the person, like blowing a kiss — but starting from your chin. | Thank you starts at your chin and travels to the person. |
| YOU'RE WELCOME | You'Re Welcome | Sweep your hand in a gentle arc from one side of your body to the other. | You're welcome sweeps across like opening a door for someone. |
| SORRY | Sorry | Rub the fist in a circle on your chest. | Sorry and please both circle the chest — sorry is a fist, please is flat. |
| EXCUSE ME | Excuse Me | Brush your fingertips across your other palm twice, like brushing crumbs off a table. | Excuse me brushes past, politely. |
| HOW ARE YOU | How Are You | HOW: touch the fingertips of both bent hands together, then roll your stronger hand forward. | How are you — roll the question forward, then point to them. |