← Back to the Sign Language Course · Accessibility Services
The signs
HELP
- Handshape
- One fist with the thumb up, sitting on your other open palm.
- Place
- In front of your chest.
- Movement
- Lift both hands up together — the palm carries the fist upward.
Remember it: Help is one hand lifting the other up.
EMERGENCY
- Handshape
- Both hands in tight E shapes — fingers curled hard, thumbs across the front.
- Place
- Up beside your shoulders.
- Movement
- Shake both hands quickly.
Remember it: Emergency shakes both E hands — it cannot wait.
HURT / PAIN
- Handshape
- Both index fingers pointing at each other.
- Place
- Where it hurts — in front of that place on your body.
- Movement
- Jab the two fingertips toward each other twice, without quite touching.
Remember it: Hurt is two points jabbing — sharp, in one place.
SICK
- Handshape
- Both hands bent; use the middle fingers.
- Place
- One middle finger at your forehead, the other at your stomach.
- Movement
- Touch forehead and stomach at the same time, twice, with a sick face.
Remember it: Sick touches head and stomach — the whole body feels it.
CALL / PHONE
- Handshape
- A Y hand — thumb and little finger out, middle fingers folded.
- Place
- Thumb at your ear, little finger at your mouth.
- Movement
- Hold it there like a telephone. For CALL, add a small move forward from the ear.
Remember it: The Y hand is the telephone — ear and mouth at once.
DOCTOR
- Handshape
- Fingertips of one hand (M shape resting) — use your index and middle fingertips.
- Place
- On the inside of your other wrist.
- Movement
- Tap your fingertips on the wrist twice, like feeling a pulse.
Remember it: The doctor is found by the pulse at your wrist.
STOP
- Handshape
- One hand flat, palm up; the other hand flat, edge down.
- Place
- In front of your body.
- Movement
- Bring the edge of your top hand straight down onto your open palm, like a chop — land it and hold it there.
Remember it: Stop lands flat and stays — no more movement.
WAIT
- Handshape
- Both open hands, palms up, fingers a little curled.
- Place
- In front of your waist.
- Movement
- Wiggle all your fingers gently, like waiting hands.
Remember it: Waiting hands wiggle — hold on, hold on.
DANGER
- Handshape
- A fist with the thumb up, resting against the back of your other hand.
- Place
- In front of your chest.
- Movement
- Brush your thumb quickly up and off the back of the other hand, twice.
Remember it: Danger flicks the thumb up — warning, twice.
Try It — sign it yourself
- Sign HELP and CALL together: help is needed, make the call.
- Practice EMERGENCY and STOP until they are fast — these two must never be slow.
- Show someone where it would HURT, and sign it.
Hands learn by doing. Slow and clear beats fast and sloppy — every time.
Vocabulary — words to keep
| Word | Spelling | What the sign does | A line to remember it by |
|---|---|---|---|
| HELP | Help | Lift both hands up together — the palm carries the fist upward. | Help is one hand lifting the other up. |
| EMERGENCY | Emergency | Shake both hands quickly. | Emergency shakes both E hands — it cannot wait. |
| HURT / PAIN | Hurt / Pain | Jab the two fingertips toward each other twice, without quite touching. | Hurt is two points jabbing — sharp, in one place. |
| SICK | Sick | Touch forehead and stomach at the same time, twice, with a sick face. | Sick touches head and stomach — the whole body feels it. |
| CALL / PHONE | Call / Phone | Hold it there like a telephone. | The Y hand is the telephone — ear and mouth at once. |
| DOCTOR | Doctor | Tap your fingertips on the wrist twice, like feeling a pulse. | The doctor is found by the pulse at your wrist. |
| STOP | Stop | Bring the edge of your top hand straight down onto your open palm, like a chop — land it and hold it there. | Stop lands flat and stays — no more movement. |
| WAIT | Wait | Wiggle all your fingers gently, like waiting hands. | Waiting hands wiggle — hold on, hold on. |
| DANGER | Danger | Brush your thumb quickly up and off the back of the other hand, twice. | Danger flicks the thumb up — warning, twice. |